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Satellite systems play a major role in providing diversity for cable circuits, as well as providing direct connection to countries which are otherwise not accessible by submarine cable.
In Singapore, SingTel has three satellite earth stations providing direct transmissions to over 80 countries. SingTel also launched its own satellite in August 1998. The ST-1 satellite, co-owned with Chunghwa Telecom of Taiwan, is one of the most powerful satellites in the region with a footprint covering most of Asia up to the borders of Russia.
Besides being an investor in APT Satellite Holdings of Hong Kong with an overall interest of 20.33%, SingTel is also a customer of APT Satellite Company and has six C-Band transponders on APSTAR V. APSTAR V was launched on 29 June 2004 and operates from 138 degrees East longitude as a replacement satellite to APSTAR I.
SingTel is also a strategic partner and leading provider of Inmarsat and Iridium satellite services, offering a range of mobile satellite solutions to meet customers varied remote and wireless communications needs.
SingTel’s satellite capabilities were further strengthened with the acquisition of Optus, the leading satellite communications provider in Australia with a satellite footprint covering Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific. The SingTel Group is the largest satellite operator in the Asia Pacific region (excluding Japan), providing access to more than 38 geo-stationary satellites.
Optus Satellites
Optus is a leader and innovator in satellite-based communications services in the Australasia region providing a comprehensive range of advanced digital satellite services. With the largest fleet of domestic satellites in Australia and New Zealand, Optus delivers the majority of satellite services in those countries, including subscription-TV, free-to-air TV, radio, Internet, voice, and data services. With over 20 years of experience in satellite services, Optus has an unmatched track record in delivering these services to rural and remote areas in Australia. Optus has the expertise and proven capability to effectively meet all domestic and regional business communication needs. Optus owns and operates five satellites, Optus A3, B1, B3, C1 and D1 satellites with two new satellites,Optus D2 and D3 planned for 2007 and 2009 respectively. Two older satellites (A1 and A2) were retired at the end of their operational lives. Optus’ satellite footprints cover Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Hawaii, Norfolk Island, Papua New Guinea, Lord Howe Island, Cocos Island Christmas Island and McMurdo Sound.  | Launched in 1987, Optus A3 is equipped with a communications payload of 15 transponders operating in the Ku-band. It is presently operating in inclined orbit. |
Optus A3 Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Boeing BS376 | | Launch Mass: | 1,200 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 650 kg | | Stablization: | Spin | | Dimensions: | 6.3 metres height; 2.2 metres diameter | | Transponders | | Operating Band: | Ku FSS | | Uplink Frequencies: | 14.00 - 14.50 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | 12.25 - 12.75 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | 11 @ 12 watts, 4 @ 30 watts | | Bandwidth: | 45 MHz | | Polarization: | Linear | | Performance | | EIRP: | National beams: 35 - 41 dBW Spot beams: 42 - 51 dBW | | G/T: | -3 to +8dB/K | | SFD: | -80 to -90 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 970 watts | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band | Satellite Network Designer's Guide (pdf) 499 kb
 | The Optus B1 satellite was launched in 1992. It is located at the 164ºE orbital slot in inclined orbit with a footprint covering Australia and New Zealand. Optus B1 carries 16 transponders, 15 of them operating in the Ku-band and the remaining one in the L-band with Ku-band feeder links.
Coverage Map |
Optus B Series Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Boeing BS601 | | Launch Mass: | 2,800 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 1,200 kg | | Stablization: | 3-Axis | | Dimensions: | 3.3 metres height; 20.9 metres with solar arrays deployed | | Transponders | | Operating Bands: | Ku FSS, L | | Uplink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 14.00 - 14.50 GHz Mobile Inbound: 1.6465 - 1.6605 GHz Mobile Outbound: 14.0115 - 14.0255 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 12.25 - 12.75 GHz Mobile Inbound: 12.2635 - 12.2775 GHz Mobile Outbound: 1.545 - 1.559 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | Ku-Band: 15 @ 50 watts L-Band: 1 @ 150 watts | | Bandwidth: | 54 MHz Ku-Band 14 MHz L-Band 16.5 MHz L-Band for RDSS | | Polarization: | Linear (Ku-Band); RHCP (L-Band) | | Performance | | EIRP: | New Zealand beams: 48 - 53 dBW National beams: 42 - 45 dBW L-Band National beam: 45 - 48 dBW Spot beams: 42 - 52 dBW | | G/T: | Ku-Band: -2 to +6 dB/K L-Band: -1 to +2 dB/K | | SFD: | Ku-Band: -78 to -96 dBW/m2 L-Band: -105 to -128 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 4,100 W | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band | Satellite Network Designer's Guide (pdf) 499 kb
 | Successfully launched into orbit in 1994, Optus B3 is located at the 152°E orbital slot. It carries the same complement of 16 transponders as Optus B1, providing Australia and New Zealand with Aurora platform closed user group services (business television), ethnic TV services and Optus Business Satellite Services using Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) technology. Coverage Map |
Optus B Series Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Boeing BS601 | | Launch Mass: | 2,800 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 1,200 kg | | Stablization: | 3-Axis | | Dimensions: | 3.3 metres height; 20.9 metres with solar arrays deployed | | Transponders | | Operating Band: | Ku FSS, L | | Uplink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 14.00 - 14.50 GHz Mobile Inbound: 1.6465 - 1.6605 GHz Mobile Outbound: 14.0115 - 14.0255 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 12.25 - 12.75 GHz Mobile Inbound: 12.2635 - 12.2775 GHz Mobile Outbound: 1.545 - 1.559 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | Ku-Band: 15 @ 50 watts L-Band: 1 @ 150 watts | | Bandwidth: | 54 MHz Ku-Band 14 MHz L-Band 16.5 MHz L-Band for RDSS | | Polarization: | Linear (Ku-Band); RHCP (L-Band) | | Performance | | EIRP: | New Zealand beams: 48 - 53 dBW National beams: 42-45 dBW L-Band National beam: 45-48 dBW Spot beams: 42-52 dBW | | G/T: | Ku-Band: -2 to +6 dB/K L-Band: -1 to +2 dB/K | | SFD: | Ku-Band: -78 to -96 dBW/m2 L-Band: -105 to -128 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 4,100 W | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band | Satellite Network Designer's Guide (pdf) 499 kb
 | In 2003, Optus successfully launched the world's largest hybrid commercial and military communications satellite. Optus C1, in partnership with the Australian Defence Forces. Optus C1 is the Australian hotbird with twenty four commercial Ku-band transponders operating in beams covering Australia, New Zealand, the nearby offshore islands, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii and South East Asia. Optus C1 carries subscription TV services and Aurora Free-to-Air radio and television services to remote areas in Australia. |
Optus C1 Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Loral FS1300 | | Launch Mass: | 4,800 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 2,000 kg | | Stablization: | 3-Axis | | Dimensions: | 8.2 metres height; 24.9 metres with solar arrays deployed | | Transponders | | Operating Bands: | Ku FSS, UHF, X, Ka (Defence) | | Uplink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 14.0 - 14.5 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 12.25 - 12.75 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | Ku-Band: 24 @ 110 watts | | Bandwidth: | Ku-Band: 8 @ 72 MHz, 12 @ 36 MHz | | Polarization: | Linear (Ku-Band) | | Performance | | EIRP: | Ku: Australia/New Zealand: 40 to 51 dBW Asia: 45 to 53 dBW | | G/T: | Ku: Australia/New Zealand: -4 to +6 dB/K Asia: 0 to +8 dB/K | | SFD: | -78 to -98 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 10.6 kilowatts | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band |
X-Band, Ka-Band and UHF payloads are for Australian Military use only.
 | Optus D1 was launched in October 2006 and replaces B1 at 160°E. It carries 24 Ku-band transponders designed to provide fixed communications and direct television broadcasting services to Australia and New Zealand and specific offshore locations. All direct broadcast services for subscription and free-to-air television to New Zealand are carried on Optus D1 making it the New Zealand hotbird. Coverage Map |
Optus D1 Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Orbital Sciences STAR-2 | | Launch Mass: | 2,300 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 1,006 kg | | Stablization: | 3-Axis | | Dimensions: | 3.9 metres height, 17 metres with solar arrays deployed | | Transponders | | Operating Band: | Ku FSS | | Uplink Frequencies: | 14.0 - 14.5 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | 12.25 - 12.75 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | Ku-Band: 16 @ 150 W, 8 @ 44 W | | Bandwidth: | 54 MHz Ku-Band | | Polarization: | Linear | | Performance | | EIRP: | Australia: 44 - 52 dBW New Zealand: 51 - 57 dBW Australia/New Zealand combined: 43 - 55 dBW | | G/T: | Australia: 0 to 5 dB/K New Zealand: 1 to 10 dB/K Australia/New Zealand combined: -2 to 5 dB/K | | SFD: | -78 to -98 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 4,800 Watts | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band |
D1 Satellite Payload Information (pdf) 1 MB
 | Optus D2 is scheduled for launch in late 2007 and will replace Optus B3 at 152°E to provide fixed and broadcasting communcations services. Optus D2 will provide ongoing capacity for ethnic broadcast services and VSAT services plus growth to meet future business demands. Coverage Map |
Optus D2 Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Orbital Sciences STAR-2 | | Launch Mass: | 2,460 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 1,160 kg | | Stablization: | 3-Axis | | Dimensions: | 4.0 metres height; 21.4 metres with solar arrays deployed | | Transponders | | Operating Band: | Ku FSS | | Uplink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 14.0 - 14.5 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 12.25 - 12.75 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | Ku-Band: 16 @ 125 W, 8 @ 44 W FSS | | Bandwidth: | 54 MHz Ku Band | | Polarization: | Linear | | Performance | | EIRP: | Australia: 44 to 52 dBW New Zealand: 51 - 57 dBW Australia/New Zealand combined: 43 - 55 dBW | | G/T: | Australia: 0 to 5 dB/K New Zealand: 1 to 10 dB/K Australia/New Zealand combined: -2 to 5 dB/K | | SFD: | -78 to -98 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 6,440 Watts | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band |
 | Optus D3 is scheduled for launch in 2009. Optus D3 will be collocated with Optus C1 to provide enhanced capability for the Australian hotbird location delivering direct-to-home services across Australia. Optus D3 will provide capacity for growth to meet business demands and increase the resilience of our satellite network for mission critical applications.
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Optus D3 Satellite Technical Information
| Satellite | | Satellite Type: | Orbital Sciences STAR-2 | | Launch Mass: | 2,460 kg | | Mass in Orbit: | 1,160 kg | | Stablization: | 3-Axis | | Dimensions: | 4.0 metres height; 21.4 metres with solar arrays deployed | | Transponders | | Operating Band: | Ku FSS Ku BSS | | Uplink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 14.0 - 14.5 GHz Ku BSS: 17.3 - 17.8 GHz | | Downlink Frequencies: | Ku FSS: 12.25 - 12.75 GHz Ku BSS: 11.7 -12.2 GHz | | Number of Transponders: | Ku-Band: 24 @ 125 W, 8 @ 44 W FSS | | Bandwidth: | BSS Australia: 36 MHz FSS New Zealand: 54 MHz | | Polarization: | Linear | | Performance | | EIRP: | Australia: 44 to 53.5 dBW New Zealand: 49 to 55 dBW Australia/New Zealand combined: 43 to 52 dBW | | G/T: | Australia: -4 to +7 dB/K New Zealand: +1 to +10 dB/K Australia/New Zealand combined: -5 to +8 dB/K | | SFD: | -78 to -98 dBW/m2 | | Solar Array Power: | 6,440 Watts | | Telemetry: | Ku-Band | | Command: | Ku-Band |
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